"African American women California San Francisco Bay Area Social conditions." . . "Weibliche Schwarze." . . . . . . . . "Electronic books"@en . . . . . . "Between 1940 and 1945, thousands of African Americans migrated from the South to the East Bay Area of northern California in search of the social and economic mobility that was associated with the region's expanding defense industry and its reputation for greater racial tolerance. Drawing on fifty oral interviews with migrants as well as on archival and other written records, Abiding Courage examines the experiences of the African American women who migrated west and built communities there. Gretchen Lemke-Santangelo vividly shows how women made the transition from southern domesti."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Abiding Courage African American Migrant Women and the East Bay Community"@en . . "Abiding courage : African American migrant women and the East Bay community" . . . "History"@en . "History" . . . . "Abiding courage African American migrant women and the East Bay community"@en . . . . "Rural-urban migration California San Francisco Bay Area History 20th century." . . "African Americans California San Francisco Bay Area Migrations History 20th century." . . "HISTORY State & Local General." . . "1900 - 1999" . . . . "San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.) Social conditions." . . "San Francisco Bay Area (Calif.)" . . "San Francisco." . . "American Council of Learned Societies." . . "San Francisco Bay (Region, Ost)" . . "Migration." . .