"China." . . "Middle East" . . "Middle East." . "Sociology and law." . . "United states government." . . "Sectarian violence." . . "Ethnic groups." . . "HISTORY Military." . . "Government(foreign)" . . "Irakkrieg." . . "Révolution." . . "Air force." . . "Public opinion." . . "USA." . . "History." . . "Iraq War, 2003-2011 Influence." . . "Egypt." . . "Democracy." . . "United States" . . "United States." . "Elections." . . "Relations extérieures." . . "Terrorism." . . "Diplomatic relations." . . "Political alliances." . . "Iran." . . "Geopolitics." . . "Insurgency." . . "Postwar." . . "Security." . . "Syria." . . "HISTORY Asia Central Asia." . . "RAND CORP SANTA MONICA CA." . . "Israel." . . "Middle East Strategic aspects" . . "Iraq." . . "Influence (Literary, artistic, etc.)" . . "Refugees." . . "Iraq War, 2003- Influence." . . "Balance of power." . . . . "Irak." . . "Außenpolitik." . . "Aussenpolitik." . "Minorities." . . "Nuclear weapons." . . "Saudi arabia." . . "Russia." . . "États-Unis" . . "Arabs." . . "Lebanon." . . "Etats-Unis d'Amérique." . . "Smuggling." . . "Threats." . . "Strategic aspects of individual places." . . "Moyen-Orient." . . "Moyen-Orient" . "Naher Osten." . . "Foreign policy." . . "2003 - 2011" . . "Turkey." . . "Stability." . . "Government and political science." . . "Iraqi war." . . "Einfluss." . . "Guerres." . . "United States Foreign relations Middle East" . . . . . . . . "The Iraq Effect: The Middle East After the Iraq War"@en . . . . "The Iraq effect the Middle East after the Iraq War" . . . "The 2003 U.S. invasion of Iraq and its aftermath have arguably been the most pivotal events in the Middle East region since the end of the Cold War. For regional commentators, the war has elicited a range of comparisons to other historic and cataclysmic events resulting in foreign occupation, Arab defeat, and regional disarray. Like such events, the ongoing conflict has had widespread effects on the regional security landscape. While the internal outcome in Iraq is indeterminate and is likely to be so for some time as the United States begins its drawdown from the country, the strategic implications of this war and its aftermath have already affected the broader region. The implications of these changes are diverse, affecting relations among states, dynamics inside states, the calculations of nonstate actors, and shifts in public opinion. Taken in sum, the balance sheet of these changes does not bode well for long-term U.S. objectives in the region. That said, a better understanding of how Middle Eastern states and nonstate actors are responding to this war's aftermath can help contribute to U.S. policies that may better contain and ameliorate the negative consequences of this conflict and perhaps increase U.S. leverage. The goal of this monograph is to portray these new dynamics, which we collectively refer to as the \"Iraq effect,\" as accurately as possible. By referring to an Iraq effect, we do not suggest that the war is the sole driver behind the emergence of recent threats and opportunities. Rather, the expression is intended to capture the ways in which key policy challenges in the Middle East -- the legitimacy and stability of pro-U.S. regimes, terrorism, and Iranian assertiveness -- have been affected by the war, either directly or indirectly. In some cases, these pressures and threats predate the 2003 invasion but were exacerbated or strengthened by the ensuing internal conflict in Iraq."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Livres électroniques" . . . . "The Iraq effect : the Middle East after the Iraq War" . . . "Electronic books" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"The conflict in Iraq has reverberated across the Middle East, affecting the balance of power between neighboring states, their internal political dynamics, how their publics view American credibility, and the strategies and tactics of al-Qa'ida. No matter how the internal situation in Iraq evolves, its effects on the broader region will be felt for decades, presenting new challenges and opportunities for U.S. policy. A better understanding of how regional states and nonstate actors have responded to the Iraq conflict will better prepare the United States to manage the war's long-term consequences. To that end, the authors conducted extensive fieldwork in the region and canvassed local media sources to inform their analysis. Among their key findings: The war has facilitated the rise of Iranian power in the region, but Iran faces more limits than is commonly acknowledged; the war has eroded local confidence in U.S. credibility and created new opportunities for Chinese and Russian involvement; the war has entrenched and strengthened neighboring Arab regimes while diminishing the momentum for political reform; and the war has eroded al-Qa'ida's standing in the region, but the network and its affiliates are adapting with new tactics and strategies.\"--Provided by publisher." . . "The conflict in Iraq has reverberated across the Middle East, affecting the balance of power between neighboring states, their internal political dynamics, how their publics view American credibility, and the strategies and tactics of al-Qa'ida. No matter how the internal situation in Iraq evolves, its effects on the broader region will be felt for decades, presenting new challenges and opportunities for U.S. policy. A better understanding of how regional states and nonstate actors have responded to the Iraq conflict will better prepare the United States to manage the war's long-term consequences. To that end, the authors conducted extensive fieldwork in the region and canvassed local media sources to inform their analysis. Among their key findings: The war has facilitated the rise of Iranian power in the region, but Iran faces more limits than is commonly acknowledged; the war has eroded local confidence in U.S. credibility and created new opportunities for Chinese and Russian involvement; the war has entrenched and strengthened neighboring Arab regimes while diminishing the momentum for political reform; and the war has eroded al-Qa'ida's standing in the region, but the network and its affiliates are adapting with new tactics and strategies." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Pays arabes." . . "Middle East Foreign relations United States" . . "Jordan." . . "Middle east." . . "Guerre d'Irak (2003-....) Influence." . . "Perception(psychology)" . . "Electronic books." . . "Unconventional warfare." . .