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Le Champ sémantique des verbes de mouvement en français moderne essai d'analyse sémique
- "SEMANTIC FIELD OF VERBS OF MOVEMENT IN MODERN FRENCH : AN ESSAY IN SEMIC ANALYSIS"
- "THE TERM "VERBS OF MOVEMENT" IS USED HERE TO REFER TO ANY VERB DESIGNATING A DISPLACEMENT (CHANGE OF POSITION) IN SPACE MADE OR UNDERGONE BY A "DISCRETE" ELEMENT (OBJECT, VEHICLE OR ANIMATED BEING). BY IMPLEMENTING A CERTAIN NUMBER OF DISTINCTIONS THE VERBS ANALYSED ARE ASSIGNED TO SEMANTIC "SUB-FIELDS". FIRSTLY BETWEEN "STRUCTURED" AND "NON-STRUCTURED" SPACE, THEN BETWEEN "ORIENTATED" AND "LOCALIZED" DISPLACEMENTS. IN THE CASE OF ORIENTATED DISPLACEMENT, A DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN DIFFERENT POSSIBLE WAYS OF INDICATING A DIRECTION : "CONTEXTUAL" DIRECTION (I.E. MARKED BY THE LINGUISTIC CONTEXT) OR "LEXICALIZED" DIRECTION : (I.E. INTEGRATED INTO THE VERB'S SEMANTIC CHARACTER). IN THE LATTER CASE, A FURTHER DISTINCTION IS MADE BETWEEN "SUBJECTIVE" DIRECTION (I.E. DEPENDING ON THE WAY IN WHICH THE DISPLACEMENT IS OBSERVED), "OBJECTIVE" (I.E. INDEPENDENT OF THE OBSERVER'S POSITION) OR "RELATIVE" (IN THE CASE OF VERBS SUCH AS "SE REUNIR" OR "SE DISPERSER"). VERBS HAVING TO DO WITH NON-STRUCTURED SPACE, ARE ANALYZED ACCORDING TO VARIOUS CRITERIA (SEMANTIC CHARACTER, MILIEU, INSTRUMENT, DISTANCE, ETC...). WHILE THE UNDERLYING PRINCIPLE IS THAT OF SEMIC ANALYSIS, THIS STUDY IS MORE OF A MACROANALYSIS. WHAT IS AIMED AT,RATHER THAN A FULLY WORKED OUT SEMIC ANALYSIS, IS A COHERENT DISTRIBUTION OF THE VERBS STUDIED INTO SUB-FIELDS."
- "SONT CONSIDERES ICI COMME "VERBES DE MOUVEMENT", TOUS LES VERBES QUI DESIGNENT UN DEPLACEMENT DANS L'ESPACE EFFECTUE OU SUBI PAR UN ELEMENT "DISCRET" (OBJET, VEHICULE OU ETRE ANIME). ON PROCEDE A UNE REPARTITION DES VERBES ANALYSES EN "SOUSCHAMPS SEMANTIQUES" EN OPERANT QUELQUES DISTINCTIONS, D'ABORD ENTRE ESPACE "STRUCTURE" ET ESPACE "NON STRUCTURE", PUIS ENTRE DEPLACEMENT "ORIENTE" ET DEPLACEMENT "LOCALISE". EN CE QUI CONCERNE LE DEPLACEMENT ORIENTE, ON DISTINGUE DIFFERENTES POSSIBILITES PERMETTANT D'INDIQUER UNE DIRECTION : DIRECTION "CONTEXTUELLE" (I.E. MARQUEE PAR LE CONTEXTE LINGUISTIQUE) OU DIRECTION "LEXICALISEE" (I.E. FAISANT PARTIE INTEGRANTE DU SEMANTISME DU VERBE). DANS CE DERNIER CAS, ON DISTINGUE ENCORE DIRECTION "SUBJECTIVE" (I.E. DEPENDANT DE LA FACON D'OBSERVER LE DEPLACEMENT), "OBJECTIVE" (I.E. INDEPENDANTE DE LA POSITION DE L'OBSERVATEUR) OU "RELATIVE" (POUR DES VERBES TELS QUE "SE REUNIR" OU "SE DISPERSER"). LES VERBES RELEVANT DE L'ESPACE NON STRUCTURE, SONT ANALYSES EN FONCTION DE DIFFERENTS CRITERES (CARACTERES SOMATIQUES, MILIEU, INSTRUMENT, DISTANCE,...). LE PRINCIPE EST CELUI DE L'ANALYSE SEMIQUE. IL S'AGIT CEPENDANT PLUTOT D'UNE "MACROANALYSE" ET BIEN PLUS QU'UNE ANALYSE SEMIQUE MENEE JUSQU'A SON STADE ULTIME, C'EST UNE REPARTITION COHERENTE EN SOUS-CHAMPS SEMANTIQUES QUE L'ON RECHERCHE."
- "Le Champ sémantique des verbes de mouvement en français moderne essai d'analyse sémique"
- "LE CHAMP SEMANTIQUE DES VERBES DE MOUVEMENT EN FRANCAIS MODERNE : ESSAI D'ANALYSE SEMIQUE"