Cognition and athletic behavior an investigation of the NLP principle of congruence
Interviews with nine subjects were video-recorded. The data from eight of those subjects were analysed. The representational systems of the predicates they uttered were systematically assigned to eye movements. In this process various methods were used by the investigator and a trained rater to eliminate bias and obtain interrater reliability. The analysis of the data included comparing eye-movement/predicate patterns derived from deliberate self-reports.
"Interviews with nine subjects were video-recorded. The data from eight of those subjects were analysed. The representational systems of the predicates they uttered were systematically assigned to eye movements. In this process various methods were used by the investigator and a trained rater to eliminate bias and obtain interrater reliability. The analysis of the data included comparing eye-movement/predicate patterns derived from deliberate self-reports."@en
"The results are considered from several points of view. Considered from the point of view of an empirical test, they are supportive if the NLP assumption, however, considered from a theoretical point of view, a model which provides an explanation of any result, as does the NLP model with the concept of synesthesia, obviates data that does not support the model. Future tests of the NLP asumption which consider the effects of synesthesia may use a hermeneutic paradigm. The validity and reliability of self-reports of subjects is examined. Also, the usefulness of comparing the results from spontaneous responses with those from deliberate self-reports is discussed."@en
"The eye-movement/predicate patterns formed by at least fifty percent of the spontaneous responses of four of the eight subjects indicated a relationship between eye movements and predicates. Three subjects made predominately upward eye movements and one subject displayed no discernible pattern."@en
"Theoretically, the development of effective performance-enhancement techniques for athletes may be facilitated by evidence supporting the validity of a quick and accurate means of determining which sensory systems athletes use to regulate their performance. NLP provides a model for making this assessment that is bssed on the assumption that eye movements and predicates are related. Prior studies testing this assumption failed to provide supportive evidence. Possibly, in these studies, synesthesia patterns in subjects' responses confounded the determination of subjects' eye movements and predicates. In the present study which also tests the NLP assumption, synestheses were identified and used to determine subjects' eye-movement/predicate patterns."@en
"COGNITION AND ATHLETIC BEHAVIOR: AN INVESTIGATION OF THE NLP PRINCIPLE OF CONGRUENCE."@en
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