"1288 - 1918" . . "Turkey / History / Ottoman Empire, 1288-1918." . . "Art, Ottoman / Turkey / Istanbul." . . "Art, Ottoman Turkey Istanbul." . "Turkey / Istanbul." . . "Osmanisches Reich." . . . . "Turkey." . . "Turkey" . "Art, Ottoman." . . "Kunst." . . "Kulturaustausch." . . "Europa." . . . . "Istanbul exchanges : ottomans, orientalists, and nineteenth-century visual culture" . "History"@en . . "\"A vibrant artistic milieu emerged in the late-nineteenth century Istanbul that was extremely heterogeneous, including Ottoman, Ottoman-Armenian, French, Italian, British, Polish and Ottoman-Greek artists. Roberts analyzes the ways artistic output intersected with the broader political agenda of a modernizing Ottoman state. She draws on extensive original research, bringing together sources in Turkey, England, France, Italy, Armenia, Poland and Denmark. Five chapters each address a particular issue related to transcultural exchange across the east-west divide that is focused on a particular case study of art, artistic patronage, and art exhibitions in nineteenth-century Istanbul\"--Provided by publisher."@en . . . . . . "Istanbul exchanges. Ottomans, orientalists, and nineteenth-century visual culture"@en . . . "Istanbul exchanges : Ottomans, orientalists, and nineteenth-century visual culture"@en . . . . . .