. . "Civilización islámica Influencia Europa." . . "Kulturaustausch Naher Osten Geschichte Mittelalter Kongressbericht." . . "Europa." . . "Civilisation occidentale Influence islamique." . . "Europa Civilización Influencia islámica." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Islamic crosspollinations : interactions in the medieval Middle East"@en . "Islamic crosspollinations : interactions in the medieval Middle East" . "Islam as a cultural, intellectual, and religious venture appears in the popular imagination as a monolithic entity. Orientalists of the traditional ilk have tended to describe it in essentialist terms, whilst many fundamentalist Muslims themselves promote their construction of a pure and unadulterated Islamic past, to which they strive to return by purging foreign or unauthentic elements from their religion. Next to these attempts, another more traditional view sees the influence between the Western and the Islamic world in linear and teleological terms. Knowledge was transmitted, so to speak."@en . "Islamic Crosspollinations Interactions in the Medieval Middle East"@en . . . . "Electronic books"@en . "Electronic books" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Islamic crosspollinations interactions in the medieval Middle East" . . . "Aufsatzsammlung" . . . . . . . "Islamic civilization." . . "Araber." . . "Araber." . . "Islamic civilization Western influences." . . "Geschichte 700-1500" . . "Geschichte 700-1500." . "HISTORY / World" . . "Kulturaustausch." . . "Civilization, Western Islamic influences." . . "Civilisation islamique." . .