"HOW THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REFUGEES ISSUE AT THE BEGINNING OF THE XXTH CENTURY EMERGES IN THE FIELD OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS ? CAN WE SAY THAT IT STARTS A HUMANITARIAN DIPLOMACY BY PEACE TIME ABOUT REFUGEES ? HOW THE STUDY OF THE MIDDLE-EAST AND THE PLANS SETTLED BY THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS EXPLAIN THE NATURE AND THE LIMITS OF THIS DIPLOMACY ? THE FIRST PART OF OUR STUDY IS ABOUT THE MIDDLE-EAST IN 1918-1923. REFUGEES IN CILICIA, SYRIA AND LEBANON TAKE PART IN THE FRENCH EASTERN DIPLOMACY AS AN ELEMENT IN THE MILITARY STRATEGY, TERRITORIAL RIVALRIES, AND THE MINORITIES "GAME" AFTER 1921. IN THE SECOND PART, WE ARE STUDYING EUROPE AND GENEVA, AND WE ARE TRYING TO ANALYSE THE EVOLUTION OF THE REFUGEES ISSUE (MASSIVE EXODUS, STATELESS PERSONS, FORCED DENATIONALISATIONS, OBLIGATION OF PASSEPORT) AND THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE HUMANITARIAN ACTION. WE DESCRIBE THE FRAMEWORK OF THE HUMANITARIAN DIPLOMACY : HIGH-COMMISSIONNER OF THE L.O.N., ADVISORY COMMITTEE OF PRIVATE ORGANISATIONS, AND REFUGEES SERVICE OF THE I.L.O. THE THIRD PART STUDIES THE INTERNATIONAL SETTLEMENT PLANS OF ARMENIAN AND ASSYRIAN REFUGEES IN SYRIA AND LEBANON BETWEEN 1927 AND 1938, THE INTERVENTION OF THE INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS COMMITTEE DURING THE REVOLT OF DRUZES (1925-1926), AND THE MAIN ELEMENTS OF HUMANITARIAN NETWORK (PROTESTANT MISSIONS. INTERNATIONAL RED CROSS COMMITTEE, I.L.O., L.O.N., FRENCH OFFICE OF L.O.N.), WITH A SPECIAL ATTENTION TO FRIDTJOF NANSEN AND ALBERT THOMAS. THE CONCLUSION UNDERLINES CONTRIBUTIONS OF SOCIO-HISTORY OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONSHIPS, THE STUDY OF NETWORKS APPEARS AS AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN THE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL COOPERATION STRUCTURES."
"EN QUOI LA MUTATION DE LA QUESTION DES REFUGIES AU DEBUT DU XXE SIECLE PROVOQUE-T-ELLE SON ENTREE DANS LE CHAMP DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES ? EN QUOI PEUT-ON ALORS PARLER DES DEBUTS D'UNE DIPLOMATIE HUMANITAIRE EN TEMPS DE PAIX EN CE QUI CONCERNE LES REFUGIES ? EN QUOI L'ETUDE DE LA SCENE PROCHE-ORIENTALE ET DES PLANS D'ETABLISSEMENT DE LA SOCIETE DES NATIONS PERMET-ELLE DE SAISIR SUR LE TERRAIN LA NATURE ET LES LIMITES DE CETTE DIPLOMATIE ? CE SONT LA LES QUESTIONS POSEES PAR CETTE ETUDE. LA PREMIERE PARTIE EST CONSACREE AU PROCHE-ORIENT DES ANNEES 1918-1923. LES REFUGIES EN CILICIE, SYRIE ET LIBAN S'INTEGRENT DANS LA POLITIQUE ORIENTALE DE LA FRANCE COMME ELEMENTS DE LA STRATEGIE DE GUERRE, PUIS DES RIVALITES TERRITORIALES ET ENFIN APRES 1921, DU JEU MINORITAIRE. DANS LA SECONDE PARTIE, CENTREE SUR L'EUROPE ET GENEVE, L'ANALYSE DE LA MUTATION DE LA QUESTION DES REFUGIES (MOUVEMENTS DE MASSE, APATRIDIE, DENATIONALISATIONS FORCEES, NATIONALISATION DES SOCIETES, REVOLUTION IDENTITAIRE) ET DES EVOLUTIONS DU DOMAINE HUMANITAIRE PRECEDE UN TABLEAU DES STRUCTURES COOPERATIVES NOUVELLES : HAUT-COMMISSARIAT DE LA S.D.N. POUR LES REFUGIES, COMITE CONSULTATIF DES ORGANISATIONS PRIVEES, SERVICE DES REFUGIES DU BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DU TRAVAIL). DANS LA DERNIERE PARTIE, L'ANALYSE PORTE SUR LA MISE EN PRATIQUE DES PLANS INTERNATIONAUX D'ETABLISSEMENT DES REFUGIES ARMENIENS PUIS ASSYRIENS EN SYRIE ET AU LIBAN ENTRE 1927 ET 1938, SUR L'INTERVENTION DU COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE LORS DE LA REVOLTE DRUZE (1925- 1926) ET SUR LES LIGNES DE FORCE QUI TRAVERSENT LE RESEAU HUMANITAIRE (MISSIONS PROTESTANTES, COMITE INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE, BUREAU INTERNATIONAL DU TRAVAIL, S.D.N., SERVICE FRANCAIS DE LA S.D.N.), EN INSISTANT SUR LE ROLE DE F. NANSEN ET D'A. THOMAS. LA CONCLUSION SOULIGNE L'APPORT D'UNE SOCIO-HISTOIRE DES RELATIONS INTERNATIONALES, L'ANALYSE DES RESEAUX APPARAISSANT COMME DETERMINANTS DANS L'ETUDE DES STRUCTURES COOPERATIVES."
"En quoi la mutation de la question des réfugiés au début du xxe siècle provoque-t-elle son entrée dans le champ des relations internationales ? En quoi peut-on alors parler des débuts d'une diplomatie humanitaire en temps de paix en ce qui concerne les réfugiés ? En quoi l'étude de la scène proche-orientale et des plans d'établissement de la société des nations permet-elle de saisir sur le terrain la nature et les limites de cette diplomatie ? Ce sont là les questions posées par cette étude. La première partie est consacrée au proche-orient des années 1918-1923. Les réfugiés en Cilicie, Syrie et Liban s'intégrent dans la politique orientale de la france comme éléments de la stratégie de guerre, puis des rivalites territoriales et enfin apres 1921, du jeu minoritaire. Dans la seconde partie, centrée sur l'europe et genève, l'analyse de la mutation de la question des refugiés (mouvements de masse, apatridie, dénationalisations forcées, nationalisation des sociétés, revolution identitaire) et des évolutions du domaine humanitaire précède un tableau des structures coopératives nouvelles : haut-commissariat de la S.D.N. pour les réfugiés, comité consultatif des organisations privées, service des réfugiés du bureau international du travail). Dans la dernière partie, l'analyse porte sur la mise en pratique des plans internationaux d'établissement des réfugiés armeniens puis assyriens en syrie et au liban entre 1927 et 1938, sur l'intervention du comite international de la croix-rouge lors de la révolte druze (1925-1926) et sur les lignes de force qui traversent le réseau humanitaire (missions protestantes, comite international de la croix-rouge, bureau international du travail, S.D.N., Service francais de la S.D.N.), en insistant sur le rôle de F. Nansen et d'A. Thomas. La conclusion souligne l'apport d'une socio-histoire des relations internationales, l'analyse des reseaux apparaissant comme déterminants dans l'étude des structures coopératives."
"How the development of the refugees issue at the beginning of the xxth century emerges in the field of international relationships ? Can we say that it starts a humanitarian diplomacy by peace time about refugees ? How the study of the middle-east and the plans settled by the league of nations explain the nature and the limits of this diplomacy ? The first part of our study is about the middle-east in 1918-1923. Refugees in cilicia, syria and lebanon take part in the french eastern diplomacy as an element in the military strategy, territorial rivalries, and the minorities "game" after 1921. In the second part, we are studying europe and geneva, and we are trying to analyse the evolution of the refugees issue (massive exodus, stateless persons, forced denationalisations, obligation of passeport) and the development of the humanitarian action. We describe the framework of the humanitarian diplomacy : high-commissionner of the l.o.n., advisory committee of private organisations, and refugees service of the i.l.o. the third part studies the international settlement plans of armenian and assyrian refugees in syria and lebanon between 1927 and 1938, the intervention of the international red cross committee during the revolt of druzes (1925-1926), and the main elements of humanitarian network (protestant missions. international red cross committee, i.l.o., l.o.n., french office of l.o.n.), with a special attention to fridtjof nansen and albert thomas. the conclusion underlines contributions of socio-history of international relationships, the study of networks appears as an important element in the analysis of international cooperation structures."
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Aide humanitaire 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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assistance humanitaire diplomatie réfugié Comité international de la Croix-Rouge Moyen-Orient 1919 / 1938.
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assistance humanitaire diplomatie réfugié France Moyen-Orient 1919 / 1938.
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assistance humanitaire diplomatie réfugié Société des nations Europe Moyen-Orient 1919 / 1936.
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Droit humanitaire 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Droit international humanitaire Histoire 20e siècle.
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Flüchtling Humanitäre Hilfe Völkerbund Naher Osten Geschichte 1919-1938.
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Refugiados Protección, asistencia, etc. Oriente Próximo.
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Réfugiés arméniens Europe 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Réfugiés Politique gouvernementale Europe Histoire 20e siècle.
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Réfugiés Politique publique Europe de l'Ouest 1900-1945.
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Réfugiés Politique publique Europe de l'Ouest 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Réfugiés Protection, assistance, etc. Europe 1900-1945 Cas, Études de.
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Réfugiés Protection, assistance, etc. Europe 1900-1945 Cas, Études de Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Réfugiés Protection, assistance, etc. Proche-Orient 1900-1945.
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Relations internationales 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Secours international 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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Société des Nations 1900-1945 Thèses et écrits académiques.
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