Jeffrey R. Cram, Ph. D., is interviewed by W. McKinley Smiley, J.D., discussing new methods for the detection and measurement of pain for which objective technological evidence is lacking and structural correction is not appropriate. Cram emphasizes the observation of pain behavior and the use of surface electromyography as a quantifiable method of pain diagnosis and measurement. Smiley provides an attorney's perspective.
"Jeffrey R. Cram, Ph. D., is interviewed by W. McKinley Smiley, J.D., discussing new methods for the detection and measurement of pain for which objective technological evidence is lacking and structural correction is not appropriate. Cram emphasizes the observation of pain behavior and the use of surface electromyography as a quantifiable method of pain diagnosis and measurement. Smiley provides an attorney's perspective."@en
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