"al-Fikr al-kalāmī ʻinda ibn Khaldūn" . "al-Fikr al-kalāmī ʻinda Ibn Khaldūn" . "<>" . "<>"@ar . "Analysis of the theological position of a classic Arab historiographer." . . "الفكر الكلامي عند ابن خلدون" . . . . "History" . . "History"@ar . . . "Criticism, interpretation, etc" . . . . . . .