"African Americans Segregation History Southern States." . . "noir (race) ségrégation raciale Etats-Unis - sud 1877 / 1964." . . "20e siècle" . . . . . . . . . . . "Trouble in mind Black southerners in the age of Jim Crow"@en . . "Trouble in mind" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "TROUBLE IN MIND" . . . . "Trouble in mind : Black southerners in the age of Jim Crow"@en . "Trouble in mind : Black southerners in the age of Jim Crow" . . "\"The stain of Jim Crow runs deep in 20th-century America. . . . Its effects remain the nation's most pressing business. Trouble in Mind is an absolutely essential account of its dreadful history and calamitous legacy.\" --The Washington Post \"The most complete and moving account we have had of what the victims of the Jim Crow South suffered and somehow endured.\" --C. Vann Woodward In April 1899, black laborer Sam Hose killed his white boss in self-defense. Wrongly accused of raping the man's wife, Hose was mutilated, stabbed, and burned alive in front of 2,000 cheering whites. His body was sold piecemeal to souvenir seekers; an Atlanta grocery displayed his knuckles in its front window for a week. With the same narrative skill he brought to the Pulitzer Prize-winning Been in the Storm So Long, Leon Litwack constructs a searing history of life under Jim Crow. Drawing on new documentation and first-person accounts by blacks and whites, he describes the injustices--both institutional and personal--inflicted against a people. Here, too, are the black men and women whose activism, literature, and music preserved the genius of their human spirit. Painstakingly researched, important, and timely, Trouble in Mind recalls the bloodiest and most repressive period in the history of race relations in the United States--and the painful record of discrimination that haunts us to this day. \"Moving, elegant, earthy and pointed. . . . It forces us to reckon with the tragic legacies of freedom as well as of slavery. And it reminds us of the resilience and creativity of the human spirit.\" --Steven Hahn, The San Diego Union-Tribune \"A chilling reminder of how simple it has been for Americans to delude themselves about the power of race.\" --The Raleigh News & Observer From the Trade Paperback edition."@en . . . . . . . "Trouble in Mind Black Southerners in the Age of Jim Crow"@en . . . . . . . . . "Historian Litwack constructs an account of life in the Jim Crow South. Drawing on an array of contemporary documents and first-person narratives from both blacks and whites, he examines how black men and women learned to live with the severe restrictions imposed on their lives during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Litwack relates how black schools and colleges struggled to fulfill the expectations placed on them in a climate that was separate but hardly equal; how hardworking tenant farmers were cheated of their earnings, turned off their land, or refused acreage they could afford to purchase; how successful and ambitious blacks often became targets of white violence and harassment. Faced with evidence of black independence and assertiveness, the white South responded with a policy of oppression and subjugation that systematically \"disrecognized\" black people. Litwack shows how blacks not only coped with crushing poverty and misery, but also found refuge in their own institutions and managed to preserve their humanity and dignity through religion, work, music, and (frequently subversive) humor.--Publisher description."@en . . . . "Trouble in Mind : Black Southerners in Age of Jim Crow" . . . "Trouble in mind : black southerners in the age of Jim Crow" . . "Electronic books"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Trouble in mind : black southerners in age of Jim Crow" . . . . . . "Leon F. Litwack constructs an account of life in the Jim Crow South. Drawing on an array of contemporary documents and first-person narratives from both blacks and whites, he examines how black men and women learned to live with the severe restrictions imposed on their lives during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Litwack relates how black schools and colleges struggled to fulfill the expectations placed on them in a climate that was separate but hardly equal; how hardworking tenant farmers were cheated of their earnings, turned off their land, or refused acreage they could afford to purchase; how successful and ambitious blacks often became targets of white violence and harassment. Faced with evidence of black independence and assertiveness, the white South responded with a policy of oppression and subjugation that systematically \"disrecognized\" black people. Litwack shows how blacks not only coped with crushing poverty and misery, but also found refuge in their own institutions and managed to preserve their humanity and dignity through religion, work, music, and (frequently subversive) humor." . "Leon F. Litwack constructs an account of life in the Jim Crow South. Drawing on an array of contemporary documents and first-person narratives from both blacks and whites, he examines how black men and women learned to live with the severe restrictions imposed on their lives during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Litwack relates how black schools and colleges struggled to fulfill the expectations placed on them in a climate that was separate but hardly equal; how hardworking tenant farmers were cheated of their earnings, turned off their land, or refused acreage they could afford to purchase; how successful and ambitious blacks often became targets of white violence and harassment. Faced with evidence of black independence and assertiveness, the white South responded with a policy of oppression and subjugation that systematically \"disrecognized\" black people. Litwack shows how blacks not only coped with crushing poverty and misery, but also found refuge in their own institutions and managed to preserve their humanity and dignity through religion, work, music, and (frequently subversive) humor."@en . . . . "History" . "History"@en . . . "noir (race) relations raciales Etats-Unis - sud 1877 / 1964." . . "Afro-américain." . . "Schwarze." . . "Ségrégation." . . "African Americans Segregation Southern States History." . . "Noirs américains Discrimination." . . "Ségrégation raciale." . . "Rassentrennung." . . "Zuidelijke staten." . . "Southern States" . . "Southern States." . "États-Unis (sud)" . . "États-Unis (Sud)" . "Noirs américains 20e siècle." . . "Zwarten." . . "Noirs Ségrégation États-Unis (sud)." . . "Noirs américains 19e siècle." . . "HISTORY / United States / 19th Century." . . "Relations interraciales." . . "African Americans." . . "noir (race) Etats-Unis - sud 1877 / 1964." . . "Race relations." . . "Noirs américains Ségrégation États-Unis (Sud)." . . . . "Noirs États-Unis (sud) Histoire." . . "Noirs américains Ségrégation États-Unis (sud) Histoire." . . "Ségrégation États-Unis (sud)." . . "Geschichte 1877-1964." . . "Noirs américains États-Unis (sud) Histoire." . . "HISTORY / United States / State & Local / South (AL, AR, FL, GA, KY, LA, MS, NC, SC, TN, VA, WV)" . . "Noirs américains États-Unis (Sud) histoire 1877-1964." . . "African Americans History 1877-1964." . . "Negers." . . "19e siècle" . . "African Americans Segregation." . . "USA" . . "Histoire." . . "1865 - 1964" . . "Schwarze." . . "Schwarze" .