"Zonder onderwerpscode." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Indirect Approach" . . . . . . . . . . "The indirect approach" . . . . "The indirect approach"@en . "Aid and conditionalities are the \"carrot and sticks\" of the conventional direct approach to fosering economic development. Considering the outcomes of the conventional approach, it might be worthwhile to explore alternative indirect approaches that focus on enabling clients to act more autonomously, rather than try for fuller control of clients' actions with improved carrots and sticks."@en . . . . . . "World Bank Office of the Senior Vice President and Chief Economist, Development Economics." . . "Entwicklung" . . "Entwicklung." . . . "Verhalten" . .