. . . . . . "Tax expenditures and social policy"@en . "Tax expenditures and social policy" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Hidden Welfare State Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States"@en . "The Hidden Welfare State Tax Expenditures and Social Policy in the United States" . . . . . "The hidden welfare state tax expenditures and social policy" . . . . . "Despite costing hundreds of billions of dollars and subsidizing everything from homeownership and child care to health insurance, tax expenditures (commonly known as tax loopholes) have received little attention from those who study American government. This oversight has contributed to an incomplete and misleading portrait of U.S. social policy. Here Christopher Howard analyzes the \"hidden\" welfare state created by such programs as tax deductions for home mortgage interest and employer-provided retirement pensions, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and the Targeted Jobs Tax Credit. Basing his wor."@en . . . "Hidden welfare state : tax expenditures and social policy in the United States" . . . . . . . . "Christopher Howard analyzes the \"hidden\" welfare state created by such programs as tax deductions for home mortgage interest and employer-provided retirement pensions, the Earned Income Tax Credit, and the Targeted Job Tax Credit. Basing his work on histories of these four tax expenditures, Howard highlights the distinctive characteristics of all such policies. Howard helps the reader to appreciate the historic links between the hidden welfare state and U.S. tax policy, which accentuate the importance of Congress and political parties. He also focuses on the reasons why individuals, businesses, and public officials support tax expenditures. The Hidden Welfare State will appeal to anyone interested in the origins, development, and structure of the American welfare state." . . . . . "Electronic books"@en . "Electronic books" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The hidden welfare state : tax expenditures and social policy in the United States" . . . . . . . "The hidden welfare state : tax expenditures and social policy"@en . . . . . . "The hidden welfare state tax expenditures and social policy in the United States" . "The hidden welfare state tax expenditures and social policy in the United States"@en . . . . . . . . "The Hidden welfare state : tax expenditures and social policy in the United States" . . . . . . "Livres électroniques" . "Dépense fiscale." . . "Dépenses fiscales Etats-Unis." . . "Dépenses fiscales États-Unis." . "impôt - réduction politique sociale Etats-Unis 1913 / 1990." . . "Sécurité sociale" . . "Impôt." . . "Tax expenditures." . . "Tax expenditures" . "Belastingpolitiek." . . "Steuervergünstigung." . . "Estats Units d'Amèrica." . . "Business." . . "États-Unis" . . "Etats-Unis" . "États-Unis." . "Skatteomgåelse." . . "Estados Unidos" . . . . "Politique sociale." . . "Social policy." . . "Social policy" . "United States" . . "United States." . "Steuerersparnis." . . "Fiscale aftrek." . . "Skatter." . . "United States Social policy." . . "Impôt États-Unis." . . "Impuestos Estados Unidos." . . "Stati Uniti d'America - Politica sociale." . . "Gastos fiscales Estados Unidos." . . "Tasse - Stati Uniti d'America." . . "Skatteflugt." . . "Sociale udgifter." . . "POLITICAL SCIENCE Political Process General." . . "Estado de bienestar Estados Unidos." . . "Política social Estados Unidos." . . "État-Providence." . . "Welfare State" . . "Steuer." . . "Sozialpolitik." . . "Política social." . . "BUSINESS & ECONOMICS International Taxation." . . "Taxation." . . "Taxation" . "USA." . . "Skattepolitik." . . "Crédit d'impôt." . . "Impostos." . . "Sociale politiek." . . "Velfærdsstat." . . "USA." . . "Taxation United States." . . "Socialpolitik." . . "Tax expenditures United States." . .