"University of California, Berkeley. Department of History" . . "University of California, Berkeley. Department of History." . "Immigrés États-Unis 20e siècle." . . "Chinezen." . . "États-Unis" . . "Chinois États-Unis 1870-1914." . . "USA." . . "Immigrés États-Unis 19e siècle." . . "Chinese Americans United States History." . . "Chine" . . "Chinesen." . . "Emigration and immigration Government policy" . . "Emigration and immigration Government policy." . "Immigrants History 20th century United States." . . "Immigrants" . . "Immigrants." . "Einwanderung." . . "Immigrants United States History 20th century." . . "Emigration and immigration law United States." . . "Chinois États-Unis 1900-1945." . . "Chinese Americans History." . . "Auswanderung." . . "University of California, Berkeley." . . "Immigratie." . . "Electronic books." . . "Immigrants États-Unis Histoire 20e siècle." . . "Chinese Americans Social conditions 19th century Amateurs' manuals El Salvador." . . "Chinese Americans Social conditions 20th century." . . "Américains d'origine chinoise Conditions sociales 20e siècle." . . "Immigrants History 19th century Amateurs' manuals United States." . . "Immigrants États-Unis Histoire 19e siècle." . . "SOCIAL SCIENCE Emigration & Immigration." . . "Chinese Americans Legal status, laws, etc. History." . . "Immigrants History 20th century Amateurs' manuals United States." . . "Chinese Americans History 20th century Amateurs' manuals El Salvador." . . "United States" . . "United States." . "Chinese Americans California History." . . "Immigrants United States History 19th century." . . "Chinese Americans Social conditions" . . "Chinese Americans Social conditions." . "Immigrants History 19th century United States." . . "Américains d'origine chinoise Conditions sociales 19e siècle." . . "1800 - 1999" . . "California" . . "California." . "Emigration and immigration" . . "Emigration and immigration." . "Américains d'origine chinoise Droit Histoire." . . "Race relations" . . "Race relations." . "Chinese Americans Legal status, laws, etc." . . . . "China" . . "China." . "Chinese Americans Social conditions 20th century Amateurs' manuals El Salvador." . . "Verenigde Staten." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "At America's gates Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943"@en . "At America's gates Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943" . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Electronic books"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "With the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the United States on the basis of their race and class. This landmark law changed the course of U.S. immigration history, but we know little about its consequences for the Chinese in America or for the United States as a nation of immigrants. At America's Gates is the first book devoted entirely to both Chinese immigrants and the American immigration officials who sought to keep them out. Erika Lee explores how Chinese exclusion laws not only transformed Chines."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "When the United States passed the Chinese Exclusion Act in 1882, Chinese laborers became the first group in American history to be excluded from the country on the basis of their race and class. In effect until 1943, the Chinese Exclusion Laws had a profound impact on the Chinese in America and on the development of American immigration law and immigration history."@en . . . "At America's gates : Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882 - 1943" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Livres électroniques" . . . . . "Devoted to both Chinese immigrants and the American immigration officials who sought to keep them out following the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, tHIS text explores the consequences for the Chinese and for the USA as a nation of immigrants."@en . . . . . "At America's gates : Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943" . . "At America's gates : Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943"@en . "At America Chinese Immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943"@en . . "Academic theses"@en . "At America's gate : Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943" . . . . "At America's gates : Chinese immigration during the Exclusion Era, 1882-1943" . . "History"@en . "Chinese immigration during the exclusion era, 1882-1943"@en . "History" . . . "Chinese Americans." . . "Émigration et immigration Politique publique États-Unis 1870-1914." . . "Émigration et immigration Politique publique États-Unis 1900-1945." . . "Emigration et immigration Politique publique Etats-Unis 1900-1945." . "Chinese Americans Social conditions 19th century." . .