"Physical education and training / Great Britain / History / 19th century." . . "Gender identity / Great Britain / History / 20th century." . . "Physical fitness / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 19th century." . . "Physical fitness Social aspects Great Britain History 19th century." . "Ginnastica Aspetti sociali Gran Bretagna 1880-1939." . . "Verenigd Koninkrijk van Groot-Brittannië en Noord-Ierland." . . "Body Image history." . . . . "Gender Identity history." . . "Schoonheidsideaal." . . "Body image." . . "Großbritannien." . . "Gymnastiek." . . "Educació física Gran Bretanya Història S. XX." . . "Image du corps Grande-Bretagne Vingtième siècle." . . "Body image / Great Britain / History / 19th century." . . "Body image Great Britain History 19th century." . "Körperkultur." . . "Image du corps Grande-Bretagne Histoire 20e siècle." . . "Condition physique Aspect social Grande-Bretagne Histoire 20e siècle." . . "1800 - 1999" . . "Gender identity / Great Britain / History / 19th century." . . "Educació física Gran Bretanya Història S. XIX." . . "Image du corps Grande-Bretagne Histoire 19e siècle." . . "Imatge corporal Gran Bretanya Història S. XX." . . "Condition physique Aspect social Grande-Bretagne Histoire 19e siècle." . . "Geschichte 1880-1939." . . "Imatge corporal Gran Bretanya Història S. XIX." . . "Salute Aspetti socio-culturali Gran Bretagna 1880-1939." . . "Physical Fitness history." . . "Physical education and training / Great Britain / History / 20th century." . . "Physical fitness / Social aspects / Great Britain / History / 20th century." . . "Physical fitness Social aspects Great Britain History 20th century." . "Identitat sexual Gran Bretanya Història S. XX." . . "Condició física Aspectes socials Gran Bretanya Història S. XIX." . . "Great Britain." . . "Éducation physique et entraînement physique Grande-Bretagne Vingtième siècle." . . "Éducation physique Grande-Bretagne Histoire 20e siècle." . . . . . . . . . "Managing the body beauty, health, and fitness in Britain 1880-1939" . "Managing the body beauty, health, and fitness in Britain 1880-1939"@en . "History" . . . "The author shows that body management was an essential aspect of the campaign for national efficiency before 1914. The modern nation state needed physically efficient, disciplined citizens and the promotion of hygienic practices was an integral component of the Edwardian welfare reforms. Anxieties about physical deterioration persisted after the First World War, as demonstrated by the launch of new pressure groups that aimed to transform Britain from a C3 to an A1 nation. These military categories became a recurrent metaphor throughout the interwar years and the virtuous habits of the healthy and fit A1 citizen were juxtaposed with those of the C3 anti-citizen, whose undisciplined lifestyle was attributed to ignorance and lack of self-control. Practices such as vegetarianism, nudism, and men's dress reform were utopian and appealed only to a small minority, but sunbathing, hiking, and keep-fit classes became mainstream activities and they were promoted in the National Government's 'National Fitness Campaign' of the late 1930s.\"--pub. desc."@en . "The author shows that body management was an essential aspect of the campaign for national efficiency before 1914. The modern nation state needed physically efficient, disciplined citizens and the promotion of hygienic practices was an integral component of the Edwardian welfare reforms. Anxieties about physical deterioration persisted after the First World War, as demonstrated by the launch of new pressure groups that aimed to transform Britain from a C3 to an A1 nation. These military categories became a recurrent metaphor throughout the interwar years and the virtuous habits of the healthy and fit A1 citizen were juxtaposed with those of the C3 anti-citizen, whose undisciplined lifestyle was attributed to ignorance and lack of self-control. Practices such as vegetarianism, nudism, and men's dress reform were utopian and appealed only to a small minority, but sunbathing, hiking, and keep-fit classes became mainstream activities and they were promoted in the National Government's 'National Fitness Campaign' of the late 1930s.\"--pub. desc." . "Managing the body : beauty, health, and fitness in Britain, 1880-1939" . "Managing the body beauty, health, and fitness in Britain, 1880 - 1939" . . "Managing the body beauty, health, and fitness in Britain, 1880-1939" . . . . . . . "Managing the body : beauty, health, and fitness in Britain 1880-1939" . . . . . . . . . . . "Managing the body : beauty, health, and fitness in Britain : 1880-1939" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Llibres electrònics" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\"Managing the Body explores the emergence of modern male and female bodies within the context of debates about racial fitness and active citizenship in Britain from the 1880s until 1939. It analyses the growing popularity of hygienic regimen or body management such as dietary restrictions, exercise, sunbathing, dress reform, and birth control to cultivate beauty, health, and fitness. These bodily disciplines were advocated by a loosely connected group of life reform and physical culture promoters, doctors, and public health campaigners against the background of rapid urbanization, the rise of modern lifestyles, a proliferation of visual images of beautiful bodies, and eugenicist fears about racial degeneration." . . . "\"Managing the Body explores the emergence of modern male and female bodies within the context of debates about racial fitness and active citizenship in Britain from the 1880s until 1939. It analyses the growing popularity of hygienic regimen or body management such as dietary restrictions, exercise, sunbathing, dress reform, and birth control to cultivate beauty, health, and fitness. These bodily disciplines were advocated by a loosely connected group of life reform and physical culture promoters, doctors, and public health campaigners against the background of rapid urbanization, the rise of modern lifestyles, a proliferation of visual images of beautiful bodies, and eugenicist fears about racial degeneration."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gezondheid." . . "Oxford University Press." . . "Identité sexuelle Grande-Bretagne Histoire 20e siècle." . . "Éducation physique Grande-Bretagne Histoire 19e siècle." . . "Identitat sexual Gran Bretanya Història S. XIX." . . "Conditietraining." . . "Body image / Great Britain / History / 20th century." . . "Body image Great Britain History 20th century." . "Identité sexuelle Grande-Bretagne Histoire 19e siècle." . . "Physical fitness Social aspects." . . "Sport Aspetti sociali Gran Bretagna 1880-1939." . . "Condició física Aspectes socials Gran Bretanya Història S. XX." . . "Physical Education and Training history." . .