"Beamter." . . "1288 - 1918" . . "Public administration" . . "Verwaltung." . . "Kamu yönetimi Türkiye Tarih." . . "Bürokrasi Türkiye Tarih." . . "Politics and government" . . "Osmanisches Reich." . . "Osmanlı devletinde bürokrasi" . . . "Osmanlı Devletinde Bürokrasi" . . . . . . . . "History" . . . . . . . "Osmanlı devleti'nde bürokrasi" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Geschichte 1500-1918." . . "Public administration Turkey History." . . . . "Bureaucracy" . . "Bureaucracy Turkey History." . . "Bureaucratie Empire ottoman Histoire." . . "Turkey" . . "Türkiye" . . "Empire ottoman Politique et gouvernement." . .