"Arabic language" . . "arabe (langue) morphologie (grammaire)" . . "Enseignement." . . "Langue seconde." . . "Gramàtica comparada i general." . . "Arabic language Textbooks for foreign speakers English." . . "Gramàtica." . . "Arabščina Slovnica." . . "Arabščina - Slovnica." . "Linguistik." . . "Niveaux de langue Pays arabes." . . "Anglophone." . . "Grammatik." . . . . "Lingüística històrica." . . "Història de la llengua." . . "Arabe (langue)." . . "Arabe (Langue)" . "Lengua árabe Gramática." . . "Arabische Sprache 0 Gesamtdarstellung." . . "Arabe (Lengua) Estudio y enseñanza Estudiantes extranjeros." . . "Àrab Gramàtica." . . "Arabistik." . . "Arabe (langue) Grammaire." . . "Àrab." . . . . "Modern arabic : structures, functions and varieties" . "Modern Arabic : Structures, functions, and varieties" . . . "Modern Arabic structures, functions, and varieties"@en . . . . . . . . "Unterrichtsmaterial" . "Modern Arabic : structure, functions, and varieties" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The revised and updated edition of Modern Arabic takes this authoritative, concise linguistic description of the structure and use of modern Arabic to an invaluable new level. Clive Holes traces the development of the Arabic language from Classical Arabic, the written language used in the 7th century for the Qur'an and poetry, through the increasingly symbiotic use of Modern Standard Arabic or MSA (the language of writing and formal speech) and dialectal Arabic (the language of normal conversation). He shows how Arabic has been shaped over the centuries by migration, urbanization, and education--giving us \"a balanced, dispassionate, and accurate picture of the structures, functions, and varieties of the contemporary Arabic language.\" Holes explains the structural characteristics--phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and lexical and stylistic developments--that the majority of the dialects share, as distinguished from Modern Standard Arabic. He also shows how native speakers use both types of Arabic for different purposes, with MSA being the language of power and control as used on television and in political speeches, and the dialects serving as the language of intimacy and domesticity. He further shows how MSA and spoken dialects are not as compartmentalized as one might be led to believe. Modern Arabic illustrates the use of the Arabic language in real life, whether in conversation, news bulletins and newspaper articles, serious literature, or song. -- Publisher description." . . . . "Textbooks" . "Textbooks"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Modern Arabic : structures, functions and varieties" . . . . "Modern arabic"@en . . . "Leermiddelen (vorm)" . "Modern Arabic" . "Modern Arabic : structures, functions, and varieties" . "Modern Arabic : structures, functions, and varieties"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Arabe (Lengua) Estudio y enseñanza Libros de texto." . . "Arabe (langue) Dialectes." . . "Arabisch." . . "Lengua árabe Manuales para extranjeros." . . "Arabisch." . . "Englisch." . . "Arabe (Langue) Manuels pour anglophones." . . "Arabe (langue) Manuels pour anglophones." .