"Oost- en Centraal-Europa." . . "Direktinvestition." . . "Capitalismo Europa Oriental." . . "Sozialismus" . . "Sozialismus." . "Marktwirtschaft Osteuropa." . . "Rusland" . . "Overgangsøkonomier" . . "Polen" . . "Economische hervormingen." . . "politique économique Europe orientale 1989 / 1993 [études diverses]" . . "Economics." . . "Wirtschaftspolitik Osteuropa." . . "Systemtransformation" . . "Systemtransformation." . "ECONOMIC REFORM." . . . . "Rusia" . . "Osteuropa" . . "Osteuropa." . "Former Soviet republics" . . "Ex-URSS" . . "EASTERN EUROPE." . . "Marktwirtschaft" . . "Marktwirtschaft." . "Transformation." . . "ECONOMIC POLICY." . . "Privatisierung Osteuropa." . . "Wirtschaftssystem." . . "Privatisering" . . "Kapitalisme." . . "Capitalismo Rusia." . . "Capitalisme Europe de l'Est." . . "Europe de l'Est" . . "Economische orde." . . "Systemveränderung." . . "Capitalisme Ex-URSS." . . "Economische politiek en planning (alg.)" . . "Planwirtschaft Zusammenbruch." . . "Wirtschaftspolitik." . . "Since 1989" . . "The Economics of transformation theory and practice in the new market economies"@en . . "The Economics of transformation theory and practice in the new market economies" . . . "Janos Kornai The collapse of the socialist system in eastern Europe and the Soviet Union is one of the major events of this century, perhaps the most important of all. The transformation now taking place is without any precedent in history. The original development of capitalism was a process that lasted for centuries. The almost total liquidation of capitalism in the countries ruled by communist parties took place-in historical terms-in a very short period of time, but it was carried out by force and repressive methods. The transformation which has now begun is diverting these countries back onto the path of capitalist development and the hope is that the process will take place much faster than the original emergence of capitalism. And another hope can be expressed: that the governments of these countries will not resort during the process to the arsenal of political violence and repression in order to speed it up. Although the post -socialist transformation is a historically unique phenomenon, some components and features of it show a similarity with other processes or events that took place under other circumstances. Other empires before the Soviet empire collapsed. The political structures of other countries took the path from dictatorship to democracy. Under other conditions, state assets have been privatized, inflation has been curbed, foreign capital has flowed in, new oligopolies have formed, and so on. The uniqueness lies in the new, specific configuration of these component processes and may other phenomena." . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The Economics of Transformation Theory and Practice in the New Market Economies" . . . . "The economics of transformation : theory and practice in the new market economies" . . . . . . . . . . "Electronic books" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The economics of transformation theory and practice in the new market economies" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "The New Market Economies of Eastern Europe have been experiencing fundamental systemic changes over recent years. Nevertheless, the field of Economic Transformation is still in its infancy and some important policy questions have been neglected altogether. \"The Economics of Transformation\" addresses these deficiencies with coverage of theoretical and empirical issues and presents new results which challenge conventional wisdom. The book covers traditional topics such as price liberalization, privatization, and the reform of trade and financial markets. Political economy issues inform the discussion oftransformation and the question of who is likely to lose. It is a valuable source for both academics and policymakers." . . . . . . . . . "Aufsatzsammlung" . "The Economics of transformation : theory and practice in the new market economies" . . . . "Wirtschaftsreform" . . "Wirtschaftsreform." . "Europe, Eastern" . . "GUS." . . "économie - réforme Europe orientale 1989 / 1993 [études diverses]" . . "International economic relations." . . "ECONOMIES IN TRANSITION." . . "MARKET ECONOMY." . . "capitalisme Europe orientale 1989 / 1993 [études diverses]" . .