"Administration and management." . . "Ebooks -- UML." . . "Militärische Intervention." . . "Intervention (International law)" . . "POLITICAL SCIENCE / Comparative Politics" . . "Transition démocratique Cas, Études de." . . "Government and political science." . . "Geschichte 1900-2000" . . "Kosovo." . . "Personality." . . "United nations." . . "Department of defense." . . "Military policy." . . "Diplomatic relations." . . "USA." . . "États-Unis" . . "Transitions." . . "Bosnia herzegovina." . . "Interagency coordination." . . "Humanities and history." . . "Nation-building." . . "Militärpolitik." . . "Rand Corporation. National Security Research Division" . . "United States" . . "United States." . . . . . . . . . . . . . "This volume examines the manner in which U.S. policy toward postconflict reconstruction has been created and implemented and the effect that these processes have had on mission outcomes. The authors start with a review of the post World War II occupations of Germany and Japan. The end of the Cold War brought a second spate of such missions -- in Somalia, Haiti, Bosnia, and Kosovo. In the current decade, the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001, have given rise to ongoing operations in Afghanistan and Iraq. Presidential personality obviously influences the U.S. government's decision making process in terms of approaches to and the conduct of reconstruction efforts. Each president will have specific preferences for oral or written interactions, different appetites for detail, and varying tolerance for conflict among and with subordinates. In examining the eight cases addressed here, which cover three historical periods, they consider the personal styles of five U.S. presidents, the processes by which they made decisions, and the structures through which these were given effect. The resultant approaches to decision making are categorized by reference to certain archetypal modes, including the formalistic, the competitive, and the collegial. The first approach, often associated with Dwight D. Eisenhower, emphasizes order and hierarchy. The second, epitomized by Franklin D. Roosevelt, seeks wisdom through the clash of ideas among competing subordinates. The third, identified with George H.W. Bush, encourages greater cooperation among presidential advisers. As these examples suggest, all three models can yield excellent results. They can also produce quite unsatisfactory outcomes. This monograph examines successful and unsuccessful approaches to decision making in the field of nation-building, with a view to identifying those combinations of style, process, and structure that seem to have worked best."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Livres électroniques" . . . . "After the war : nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush"@en . "After the war : nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Case studies"@en . "Introduction; Executive Branch Decisionmaking: Theoretical Perspecti Decisionmaking Structures for Post - World War II Nation-Building; Decisionmaking Structures for Post - Cold War Nation-Building; Post 9/11 Nation-Building; Lessons Learned from American Nation-Building; Appendix; Bibliography." . "Case studies" . . . . . . . "After the war nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush"@en . "After the war nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush" . . "In recent decades, the United States' overwhelming military superiority has allowed it to 'overawe' or overrun adversaries with comparative ease. However, consolidating victory and preventing a renewal of conflict has usually taken more time, energy, and resources than originally foreseen. Few recent efforts of this sort can be regarded as unqualified successes, and one or two must be accounted as clear failures. Prior RAND research examined the factors that contribute to this success or failure, including the natures of the society being reformed and of the conflict being terminated, as well as the quality and quantity of the military and civil assets of external actors. This volume addresses the manner in which U.S. policy toward postconflict reconstruction has been created and implemented and the effect that these processes have had on mission outcomes. Through the lens of presidential decisionmaking style and administrative structure, from the post-World War II era through the Cold War, post-Cold War era, and current war on terrorism, it is both possible and necessary to reassess how these elements can work in favor of, as well as against, the nation-building goals of the U.S. government and military and those of its coalition partners and allies."@en . . . . . . . "After the War : Nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "After the War: Nation-Building from FDR to George W. Bush"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Nation-building from FDR to George W. Bush"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "In recent decades, the United States' overwhelming military superiority has allowed it to \"overawe\" or overrun adversaries with comparative ease. However, consolidating victory and preventing a renewal of conflict has usually taken more time, energy, and resources than originally foreseen. Few recent efforts of this sort can be regarded as unqualified successes, and one or two must be accounted as clear failures. Prior RAND research examined the factors that contribute to this success or failure, including the natures of the society being reformed and of the conflict being terminated, as well as the quality and quantity of the military and civil assets of external actors. This volume addresses the manner in which U.S. policy toward postconflict reconstruction has been created and implemented and the effect that these processes have had on mission outcomes. Through the lens of presidential decisionmaking style and administrative structure, from the post-World War II era through the Cold War, post-Cold War era, and current war on terrorism, it is both possible and necessary to reassess how these elements can work in favor of, as well as against, the nation-building goals of the U.S. government and military and those of its coalition partners and allies."@en . . . . . "Electronic books"@en . . . . . . . "From the post-World War II era through the Cold War, post-Cold War era, and current war on terrorism, this volume assesses how U.S. presidential decisionmaking style and administrative structure can work in favor of, as well as against, the nation-building goals of the U.S. government and military and those of its coalition partners and allies."@en . "From the post-World War II era through the Cold War, post-Cold War era, and current war on terrorism, this volume assesses how U.S. presidential decisionmaking style and administrative structure can work in favor of, as well as against, the nation-building goals of the U.S. government and military and those of its coalition partners and allies." . . . . "Performance(human)" . . "POLITICAL SCIENCE Government Comparative." . . "Intervention (droit international) Cas, Études de." . . "Second world war." . . "TECHNOLOGY Military Science." . . "President(U.S.)" . . "Nation-building History 20th century Case studies United States." . . "Unconventional warfare." . . "Geschichte 2000-2050" . . "Community relations." . . "Intervention (International law) History 20th century Case studies United States." . . "Afghanistan conflict." . . "Carnegie Corporation of New York" . . "Japan." . . "Since 1945" . . "Pays arabes" . . "Somalia." . . "United States Military policy Case studies" . . "Leadership." . . "Aussenpolitik." . . "RAND CORP ARLINGTON VA NATIONAL SECURITY RESEARCH DIV." . . "Nato forces." . . "Nation-building Case studies." . . "Military forces(U.S.)" . . . . "Civil affairs." . . "Democratization." . . "HISTORY." . . "History." . "Department of state." . . "Germany(east and west)" . . "Geschichte 1945-2007" . . "Democratization Case studies." . . "Iraqi war." . . "Haiti." . . "Decision making." . . "Policies." . . "Electronic books." . . "Electronic books" . "United States Foreign relations 1989- Case studies" . . "Guerre mondiale (1939-1945) Cas, Études de." . . "POLITICAL SCIENCE International Relations General." . . "Democratization History 20th century Case studies United States." . . "11 septembre 2001, Attentats du (États-Unis) Influence." . . "Postwar operations." . . "Intervention (International law) Case studies." . . "Guerre froide Influence Cas, Études de." . . "Government(foreign)" . . "Reconstruction de l'État Cas, Études de." . . "United States Foreign relations 1945-1989 Case studies" . . "Case studies." . .