British economist Alfred Marshall (1842-1924) was one of the founders of the 'neoclassical' school in which economists studied both wealth and human behaviour to understand why we make the choices we do. First published in 1890, "Principles of Economics" stands as Marshall's most influential work. This abridged edition offers a general introduction to the study of economics, dealing mainly with normal conditions of industry, employment, and wages. It begins by isolating the primary relations of supply, demand, and price in regard to a particular commodity. Following his study of science, history, and philosophy, Marshall argues that, while fragmentary statistical hypotheses are used as temporary aids to dynamic economic concepts, the central idea of economics must be that of a living force and movement, and its main concern must be with human beings who are impelled, for better or worse, to change and progress.
"British economist Alfred Marshall (1842-1924) was one of the founders of the 'neoclassical' school in which economists studied both wealth and human behaviour to understand why we make the choices we do. First published in 1890, "Principles of Economics" stands as Marshall's most influential work. This abridged edition offers a general introduction to the study of economics, dealing mainly with normal conditions of industry, employment, and wages. It begins by isolating the primary relations of supply, demand, and price in regard to a particular commodity. Following his study of science, history, and philosophy, Marshall argues that, while fragmentary statistical hypotheses are used as temporary aids to dynamic economic concepts, the central idea of economics must be that of a living force and movement, and its main concern must be with human beings who are impelled, for better or worse, to change and progress."@en
"Ben shu de zhu yao cheng jiu zai yu jian li le jing tai jing ji xue, wei wei guan jing ji xue ge liu pai ti gong le yi ge gong tong de li lun kuang jia, wei jing ji zi you zhi lu zuo le zong jie. ma xie mi ti chu de " jing tai fen xi fan shi " xian zai yi jing yan bian wei ju bu jun heng fen xi fa, chuang zao le jing ji xue fen xi de gong ju, ta ti chu de jia ge li lun zhi jin reng ran shi jing ji xue zhong jia ge li lun de ji chu."
"Originally published in 1890, Principles of Economics was the first text to bring together the theories of supply and demand, marginal utility and cost of production into a coherent whole. It introduced a number of new concepts which have formed the building blocks of modern microeconomics and underpin modern day business strategy. Concepts such as; elasticity of demand - how consumer demand for a good or service is affected by a change in its price; consumer surplus - the difference between the maximum price a consumer is willing to pay and the price that they actually pay and quasi-rent - the profit made in the short-term from a product/innovation due to a reduction in supply. Over 100 years after its original publication Principles of Economics continues to influence economic and business strategy. This re-issued classic contains a new introduction by Professor Peter Groenewegen who explores the profound impact that this critical work has had on economic and business thinking."@en
"Ben shu cong fen fan de jing ji li lun zhong zhong xin zhao dao jing ji yan jiu zui chu de chu fa dian, bing zhong xin huo de yan jiu jing ji wen ti de dong li."
""Principles of Economics, first published in 1890, went through eight editions and is considered the most important treatise of 19th century and beyond. It gave some landmark concepts like consumer surplus, producer surplus, price elasticity of demand, and the idea of three periods, viz. market period, short period and long period. The concept of National Dividend given in the Principles is not a mere academic toy, but a practical instrument of great power designed for service in the concrete solution of social problems. Marshall's theoretic discussion follows the lines of the mathematical treatment of Cournot and others, more particularly in his discussion of the doctrines of value, cost, exchange, and distribution. He has used diagrams and formulae for purposes of illustration and for greater precision of statement." -- Book jacket."
"Handbuch der Volkswirtschaftslehre : Nach der 4. Auflage des englischen Originals mit Genehmigung des Verfassers übersetzt von Hugo Ephraim und Arthur Salz. Mit einem Geleitwort von Lujo Brentano"
"Principios de economía : Un tratado de introducción : Natura non facit saltum"@es
"Principles of economics [Hauptw.]"
"經濟學原理 = Principles of economics"
"Principios de economia un tratado de introduccion alfred marshall ; traduccion directa de la 8. ed. inglesa por emilio de figueroa ; introduccion por manuel de torres"
"Princípios de economia : tratado introdutório"@pt
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Economía política Discursos, ensayos, conferencias.
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Économie politique Manuels d'enseignement supérieur.
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