. "9781558764514" . "1558764518" . . "Harris" . "William W." . "William W. Harris" . . "Middle East" . . "Naher Osten." . . "Markus Wiener Publishers" . . "Acknowledgements -- Introduction -- The strategic geography -- Of the Levant -- Vulnerable frontiers -- Strategic pivot -- Internal fragmentation -- Population growth, limited resources, compressed space -- Panorama : from the Romans to the Ottomans -- Rome, Islam, and Byzantium -- The Roman Levant -- Umayyads and 'Abbasids -- The Byzantine-Fatimid standoff -- Seljuk Turkish intervention -- Conclusion -- Crusaders, Mamluks, and Ottomans -- Crusaders and Muslims -- Mamluk supremacy -- The Ottoman Levant."@en . "The Levant : a fractured mosaic"@en . "History"@en . "3rd ed. (ubdated and expanded)." . . . "2008" . . . . . . . "173136105" . "173136105" . . . . . . . "en" . . . . . . . . "2008" . . "nju" . . . . "2018-03-11" . . . "Princeton, NJ" . . "Geschichte" . . "9781558764507" . "155876450X" . . "Middle East." .